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"The Upanishads not only gave a permanent orientation to Indian culture and thought, but also blazed a trail for all subsequent philosophy in East and West." --Swami Ranganathananda, The Message of the Upanishads, p. 16 |
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Quotations from the Works of Sw. Ranganathananda
"If women having decorated themselves fully with ornaments, and
without any men accompanying them, can move about freely and fearlessly through the streets
and lanes, (unmolested by anybody), that state is well-governed."
"Vedanta presents human evolution as spiritual growth.... When this
philosophy becomes universally known and applied, we can speak in hopeful terms about the
future of mankind."
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"Socio-political ideologies uninspired by high moral and spiritual values
tend to nourish the lower self of man from which proceed selfishness and intolerance, violence,
and war. The first object of every religion is to check and discipline this lower self
of man. . .Never in human history has man experienced so much darkness within him in
the midst of all-round enlightenment outside of him, so much inner poverty in the context of
measureless enrichment without, and so much loneliness in the midst of an environing crowd.
The modern crisis is thus essentially a spiritual crisis, and modern man is seeking for
light to lead him out of the encircling gloom."
"We know from the science of anthropology that, when a group achieves a measure of stability
and security in the material base of its culture through settled agriculture and industry, thus
allowing certain amount of leisure, it tends to invest this surplus leisure in the higher
plane of man's inner life, thus giving rise to the second aspect of its culture, namely,
mental culture."
". . .culture is the dynamic aspect of human society, and when it weakens, there will be
decline in civilization. According to Spengler, civilization itself is a sign of decline whereas
culture is a sign of development. When people want greater comforts, more pleasure, more
gadgets, the sensory system gets stimulated, wants increase, and civilization begins to decline.
When we work hard and struggle to build the nation, we are, as referred to in philosophical
language, at the stage of 'becoming'; that is culture. When one has 'become', that is civilization,
that is the beginning of decline."
"Culture has a wave-like motion, going down and again coming up. This coming
up, in our country "Evolution, says Vedanta, is the
progressive manifestation of the Self through the transformation it effects in the material mass around.
The whole process becomes self-aware only in man, that too in the
thinking man endowed with moral awareness. From now on evolution
becomes, according to Sir Julian Huxley, less and less organic and more and more psycho-social and
cultural. Evolution from now on becomes a spiritual pilgrimage. "
"Worldliness is the negation of spiritual awareness. The animal bodies are
meant for mere sense-experience; they have no experience of the subject. The world of objects
comprises their sphere of awareness and of pleasure and pain. It is only in the human body
that subjective awareness emerges, the awareness of self as different form the non-self."
. . .today's civilization makes the human being completely a servant of matter,
submerging him or her in matter; and this has developed into what is called unchecked
consumerism with all its evil effects on nature and the human being. . .Men and women have
become slaves of matter, and this is what finds expression as unchecked consumerism today.
They have forgotten their own divine nature. This is the greatest Truth, and not dogma,
that men and women have to learn today."
"From the ancient times, man has been confronted with the problems of how to deal with his
neighbour, with his fellow beings. The problem of inter-human relationship is a continuing
problem in human society. Man has found two broad answers to this question; one answer is
to 'exploit' the other man for one's own advantage; and the other answer is to 'serve' the
other man, so that he and I can prosper together. . .unfortunately, the second answer
has not found any widespread response from the hearts of men and women. . .the first
is easy and natural. . .We coolly exploit the misery of other people."
"I am not alone in the world. . .We belong to a world. . .The vast
world is around us. We cannot do without it. We cannot become human without a human world around
us. How much we owe to the world of other human beings around us!"
"There is only one infinite Self in all. Differences are only on the
surface, at the sensory level. Deep down there is perfect unity. You and I are one.
Then love alone can come out of your heart. Service alone can come out of your heart. We need a
philosophy of human unity, of human service. . .A more comprehensive philosophy we need
today. And Vedanta is that comprehensive philosophy,
a science of human possibilities,
if I can use the word coined by the late British biologist, Sir Julian Huxley. . .The
developed nation, the developing nations, everywhere, we are one. That wonderful
Advaitic vision can make for tremendous change in the world
today."
" 'I am the beginning, the middle and the end of all beings in this world.'
(- Bhagavad-Gita, 10.20)
"The spiritual message of every religion is the message of immortality.
If God is immortal, man is also immortal, he being a child of God, or a spark of God. The
Upanishads speak of the Self of
man as Brahman, the infinite and
immortal:
Tat tvam asi -- "Thou art that" as the
Chandyogya Upanishad (VI.viii.7) expresses it. Conditioned by the
body and the senses, man appears finite and limited; but in his true nature he is unconditioned,
infinite, and free. "God enchained is man and man unchained is God",
says Sri Ramakrishna "Logical and scientific reason is man's only guide in his search for
truth in the external world. . . .When this reason becomes critical of itself and discovers
its own limitations, it takes the first step in evolving into philosophical Reason. But this
first step must be followed by further steps if it is not to end up in futility as a high crtiique
of mere sense-expereince. This is what happened to Kant whose Critique of
Pure Reason ended in agnosticism, needing another critique, Critique
of Practical Reason to restore faith in moral values."
"Dogmatism and cocksureness, which stifle the spirit of free enquiry are as much enemies of true science as of true religion. . .A greater devotion to the spirit of free enquiry, and a broader conception of the aim and temper of science, is our only safeguard against such a pitfall." - Eternal Values for a Changing Society, Vol. 1, p. 304 "Please ask yourself as to what you know about your Hindu religion?
The honest answer mostly will be: We go to a temple ring a bell, get some ritual performed,
of course chattering all the time, get some
prasad, or sacred offering, and return back!
There are some, even intellectuals among them, who will go to holy Rishikesh [N-E of Delhi],
pay five rupees to a priest, touch the tail of a cow, hoping to go to heaven thereby!
How can such understanding and practice of religion help us today? How can such practices make
for spiritual strength and human growth?"
"What is the need for all types of showy religion and worship? True religion
and worship is such a simple thing in which the whole life can become a dedication to
the Divine. We can live in Him. He will live in us. This is what we can do. There you have
pure spirituality. This is a wonderful development. When people
understand the nature of bhakti,
more and more of such people will appear in our society, reducing the current noisy, showy,
costly worship. The whole of life becomes religion, as Vivekananda said, as quoted by Sister
Nivedita in her Introduction to the Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda:
'Life itself is religion'."
"Earlier or later, no religion or society today, be it Muslim, Christian or Hindu,
can escape the inquisitiveness, and often irrelevant questioning and peering by increasing sections
of its intelligent youths, both girls and boys, educated and nurtured in modern thought."
"But a man is always active in one form or the other. . .Something
pulls us out into action. That is our own nature within. That nature finds expression in
making us do this work, that work, something or the other. So, this is the first lesson we must
understand."
"Efficiency and energy comes from emotion, not from intellectual
knowledge, which can only direct that emotional energy. But the real impulse comes from emotion.
It makes you work at your best."
"The work becomes great, when done by a great mind. The work becomes
small, when done by a small mind. It is not the work that is great, it is the mind that is
behind the work that makes it great."
"It is from the human mind itself that both good and evil come. So, a little attention as to how the mind is behaving, in the context of work, is absolutely essential for all people today. Otherwise, collective life will become difficult, group life will become difficult; life between husband and wife will become difficult, because both, or either of them, has not looked into the mind at all; they have been looking outside all the time." - Ibid.,, Vol. 3, p. 21 "A young person must be asked to work hard. Go into the world;
achieve something. . .Let the person go out, work, satisfy
his or her desires, make achievements the goal of one's life at that stage. The same person, after
achievement is over, must begin to think of other higher things. Then he or she slowly withdraws
one's mind from action and achievement. There is something I have missed, my own true nature.
Let me try to realize this truth."
"How can we find joy in work? By working for oneself? No; it is not possible to find that continuous joy in work through selfish motivations. Frustration and ennui are the end of all selfish motivations. Frustrations and nervous breakdowns are the end of a self-centred life. The first advice of modern psychiatry to such people is to get out of
this prison of self-centredness and to find a genuine interest in other people. Everyone has
to learn the lesson some day that the best way to be happy is to strive to make others happy. So
wherever you find frustration, you will always discover that the person concerned had been too
self-centred and the only hope for him is through learning to take interest in other people, to
find joy in the joy of other people. This is the royal path that makes for health, for strength,
for efficiency. This great truth---universal and human---we should apply to the world and to our
life in it."
"So, work hard; perform all duties; develop yourself; then come and surrender
to the highest. Do a whole day's honest work, then sit and meditate; then resign yourself
to God. Otherwise, that meditation has no meaning or value. Meditation at the end of a lazy
day has no meaning; but the same at the end of an active day, filled with good deeds, has
meaning, and is rewarding."
"There are two values in citizenship. One is freedom. A man or woman is free;
a citizen is free. The second is responsibility. There must be the awareness of social
responsibility along with freedom. A citizen should have a sense of national responsibility.
It is only when these two values---freedom and responsibility---come together that the individual
becomes a citizen, a true grihastha."
"I have been visiting countries abroad for several years. Never have I seen
such poverty and suffering in Europe, America, Australia, and other countries. Even cattle, dogs,
and cats there are well-fed and healthy. People are, of course, well-fed and strong. There is no
poverty and want anywhere. How did this happen? Not by magic, but only through hard work, team
work, and a sense of dignity and social responsibility. . .Working together is very essential,
because we can achieve economic and social progress only through team work."
"Whatever may be the current maladies, whatever may be the dismal social
situation around us, we may assure ourselves that these are only passing phases. There is enough
wisdom and inspiration available in the world to take humanity on the road of man's spiritual
growth. . .Vedanta says: Do not stagnate. That is the only warning it gives to man; do not
convert wayside rest and sleep to death, but recoup and move on. Let the current of water flow;
stagnant water is unhealthy; flowing water is pure and healthy. Human life must be a continuos
unfoldment. Arrested and made stagnant at the sensate level, life ceases to be life and becomes
death. Today's human life all over the world shows the evils of such
stagnation. We have to stir up the waters of life, remove the clogging materials, and
make it flow on as a healthy stream of human energy, revealing greater and greater dimensions of
truth, beauty, and goodness."
Some Books by Swami Ranganathananda
Please contact Vedanta Society of New York for these and other books on Vedanta. Other Vedanta Centers nearest you. |
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1998 - 2004, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, The Vedanta Society of New York
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